Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, one of the 17 autonomous communities within Spain. Catalonia has 4 official languages, with Catalan and Spanish being the most predominant.
Natives of Catalonia are proud of their Catalan language and culture. Children learn both Catalan and Spanish in school so that they speak both fluently. A movement in favor of Catalan independence from Spain has grown over the last decades. A referendum for Catalonia’s independence from Spain was attempted in 2017 but did not result in independence.
In addition to Spanish which is spoken nationwide, Spain has a diversity of languages spoken regionally – Catalan in Catalonia, Gallego in Galicia, Euskera in the Basque Country, and Valencian in Valencia autonomous community.
The racial and ethnic makeup of Spain is becoming just as diverse as its languages. The total number of Spanish Muslims is nearly 2 million when factoring nationals as well as migrants from Morocco, Pakistan, Senegal, and other countries. While the Spanish government does not record statistics on the ethnic and racial background of its population, it records the population of non-citizens in Spain, which in 2018 equaled 4.7 million, around 10% of the population. Migrants largely come from the following countries: Morocco, Romania, UK, China, Colombia, Ecuador, Bulgaria, Germany, and Ukraine. Spain has the largest Romanian population in Western Europe, as well as a small Jewish community primarily residing in Madrid, Barcelona, Málaga, and a couple other cities.
The population of Barcelona is primarily of Spanish or Catalan descent. Their ancestries are linked to the Moors of the Middle Ages, the Romans, and the pre-Roman Iberian peoples. Non-nationals make up about 17% of the city’s inhabitants. There are minority groups from abroad as well, with communities from the Philippines, Ecuador, Pakistan, China, Morocco, and other countries.
Black salons and barbershops (click here and here) are available in Barcelona. There are also stores that sell Black haircare products in Barcelona, but you should consider bringing your favorite haircare products with you and enough to last your entire stay, because you may not find the same brands or variety of products that you’re used in the US. Here are some helpful suggestions on haircare products and tools to bring with you. You can also check out the Diversity Abroad guide to managing Black hair abroad.